How do men and women stack up against each other in the money management arena? We pulled together dozens of studies to see where the differences lie.
Attitudes toward shopping
A study by the Wharton School of Business titled “Men Buy, Women Shop” found that women are more likely to view shopping as a recreational activity, while most men just want to make their purchase and get out. Because of this, women may be quicker to spot a deal.
Spending habits
- Overall spending: Single men outspent single women, but only by a slight margin. Men spent an average of $35,018 a year while women spent $33,786. It’s important to note, though, that the men earned roughly $10,000 more per year than the women.
- Food: Single men spent $4,173 annually on grub, while ladies spent $3,680. Men also spent more than double on alcohol than women, at $537 vs. $234.
- Clothing: Women take this category, spending $1,140 per year on apparel while men spent $813. Interestingly, men and women spend the same amount on shoes at $190 per year.
- Cars: Men outdrove women in this category, spending a total of $5,507 a year on personal transportation costs, compared to women’s $4,273. Women, however, spent nearly twice as much on car insurance than their male counterparts, shelling out $1,000 per year while men spent $500.
- Healthcare: Women tend to spend slightly more across all healthcare categories. The largest being drugs and medical services, with women spending more than $200 per year more than men on things like X-rays and doctor’s appointments. Women spend just over $200 per year more than men in those two items.
- Personal care: Ladies vastly outspent men on personal care products and services. On average, women were willing to pay around $714 a year on self care, while men spent closer to $297.
It’s not just the spending numbers that set men and women apart. There are multiple studies that suggest women are more price-conscious shoppers than men. 71% of women say the last item they bought online was on sale, compared to only 57% of men. Additionally, 74% of millennial women say they look for coupons when shopping online, compared to 65% of millennial men.
Financial goals
When it comes to saving up, men and women tend to have different priorities. A recent survey by The Motley Fool found that men are most likely to view saving for a vacation as their top financial goal, followed closely by paying off credit card debt. Women had identical goals, but named debt repayment as a bigger priority.
Saving
Although men and women have similar financial goals, there’s a vast difference between how much money each gender sets aside for those goals. A recent report by Mylo Financial Technologies found that men set aside nearly twice as much money for their long-term financial goals as women. American women nearing retirement age have an average of $81,300 in retirement funds, while their male counterparts have $118,400.
However, if you look at the percentage they save from their paychecks, women come in first place. A recent Vanguard study found that women are more likely to participate in workplace retirement plans, and that they put up to 8% more of their pretax earnings into these plans than men in the same earnings bracket.
The discrepancy between the dollar amounts saved and the percentages of incomes earmarked for savings can be attributed to the reality that the average woman is still earning less than the average man. The gender pay gap Louisiana is by far the worst in the nation with a 31% differential, according to data from the Census Bureau. Meaning women working full-time in the pelican state make only 69% of what the average full-time working male makes.
Investing
Men seem to take more of an interest in investing. 70% of millennial men enjoy managing their investments compared to just 36% of millennial women. Because of this, men tend to feel confident in their financial knowledge and are more open to risky investments. Women tend to be cautious, patient investors. Interestingly enough, while females are more likely to admit they know very little about investing, their conservative approach puts them slightly ahead of men over the long term because while they produce smaller gains, they also see smaller losses.
There’s no right or wrong when it comes to spending your hard-earned money, but there's certainly room for learning. Do you recognize any of these trends in your own life? By reviewing the numbers you can gain better knowledge of where your money is going and understand your financial mindset a little better.
Who handles the money?
In 2019, UBS Global Wealth Management held a study that revealed that 58% of women tend to leave money decisions up to their partners.
Incidentally, the study also found that nearly 100% of men and women agree that women should be more involved in financial decisions.
So what gives?
Despite living in an age of female empowerment, many women bypass financial involvement due to:
- Family dynamics
- Societal norms
- Underestimating their own abilities
- Overestimating what’s required to participate
- The belief that financial companies do not cater to women
Whether we like it or not, when it comes to finances (and adulting in general), much of our habits are inherited from the people who raised us. 60% of women whose mothers did not play an active role in financial planning, report having that same role in their own marriage.
Regardless of your gender, it's important to recognize that financial indifference comes at a heavy price. You may think that financial detachment frees you up to focus on other things. But the truth is, it could be trapping you.
